Ghost image of songs before playback on vinyl

Discussion in 'Audio Hardware' started by guitardiet, Oct 13, 2009.

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  1. guitardiet

    guitardiet Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Camillus, NY
    I have noticed on some LP's that before a song starts, I can hear a very light preview of the track. Is this a tracking problem?
     
  2. Larry I

    Larry I Senior Member

    Location:
    Washington, D.C.
    If this is a record made from a magnetic tape recording (i.e., pre-digital recording), you are probably listening to "print-through" which is caused by the information on one layer of the tape leaking into another layer of tape over time.
     
  3. liv3evil

    liv3evil Forum Resident

    Location:
    Upstate NY USA
    I seem to remember this with certain cassette tapes of mine, too (with the volume cranked, or via headphones). What is it - relevant to the master tape/mastering, and likely analog? If someone in these parts could explain, I'm curious to know.

    I highly doubt it's a tracking problem.
     
  4. phil1db

    phil1db Senior Member

    I recently experienced this with a cd :confused: for the first time ever
     
  5. Digital-G

    Digital-G Senior Member

    Location:
    Dayton, OH
    OR... it's 'pre-echo' caused by the silent groove of the record having a slight impression from the adjacent groove. I think this phenomena only applied to records; I've never heard a CD exhibit this.
     
  6. DaveN

    DaveN Music Glutton

    Location:
    Apex, NC
    I hear it on a number of lps in the collection - including new releases. I'll buy the magnetic tape explanation except for the new releases where we all know that the source is digital.

    In any case, I find it charming and make no effort to remove it from my needledrops.
     
  7. phil1db

    phil1db Senior Member

    yeah I did not think it was something I would ever hear on cd :help: very strange
     
  8. liv3evil

    liv3evil Forum Resident

    Location:
    Upstate NY USA
    Weird! Now I have to wonder if the cassettes I played a thousand times have their own "print-through", or if it was off the master tape to begin with?
     
  9. guitardiet

    guitardiet Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Camillus, NY
    Yes. Pre-digital recordings. UK and US pressings of Deep Purple In Rock. Have also noticed it on some other Lp's(Analog) I just put on the Led Zep Mothership (Digital) box with no ghost imaging. Also tried MFSL Abbey Road. NO ghost image found on that.
     
  10. guitardiet

    guitardiet Forum Resident Thread Starter

    Location:
    Camillus, NY
    It does not really bother me as long as It is not some type of tracking issue.
     
  11. SideOrderOfHam

    SideOrderOfHam Member

    Location:
    UK
    The most noticable example of this I have on CD is the Pet Shop Boys' Behaviour (I have the 2001 remaster). Most audibly immediately before 'This Must Be the Place I Waited Years to Leave' and 'How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?'
     
  12. violarules

    violarules Senior Member

    Location:
    Baltimore, MD
    I think most of the time on vinyl this phenomenon is groove echo, not print-through on the master tape. An easy way to tell that is if the sound corresponds to exactly one revolution before the music starts, then it's groove echo.
     
  13. phish

    phish Jack Your Body

    Location:
    Biloxi, MS, USA
    lots of dance records do this.
     
  14. MerlinMacuser

    MerlinMacuser New Member In Memoriam

    this effect was used to queue up songs to play when I worked in radio. You'd manually turn the record with the needle in place until you could begin to hear this effect in your headphones. Then when you were ready you'd activate the appropriate turntable and swing the gain arm over to the correct side...you could have a gap-delay or an overlapping segue depending on your style.
     
    12" 45rpm likes this.
  15. Casino

    Casino Senior Member

    Location:
    BossTown
    Egg-zackly!
     
  16. william shears

    william shears Senior Member

    Location:
    new zealand
    Wow, some zany stuff here. The 'echo' is most commonly due to the preview signal during the cutting stage. It can be from tape print through but that's less common. there was a long thread about this phenomena a while back....
     
  17. violarules

    violarules Senior Member

    Location:
    Baltimore, MD
    Someone more knowledgeable than me can chime in, but I really don't think that well-functioning cutting equipment will let the preview head's signal through to the cutting head. The preview head is fed to the cutting system so it can adjust groove pitch and depth due to changes in dynamics, and the actual playback tape head is fed to the cutter head itself. Why should you be getting signal from the preview head to the cutter head? :shrug:
     
  18. axnyslie

    axnyslie Forum Resident

    I believe one of the benefits of Direct Metal Mastering is it eliminates the groove print-through and echo sounds.
     
  19. blind_melon1

    blind_melon1 An erotic adventurer of the most deranged kind....

    Location:
    Australia
    Zep I & II have this everywhere! III also has some :)!
     
  20. Uncle Al

    Uncle Al Senior Member

    Location:
    Long Island, NY
    I always heard it on US copies of Sabbaths Paranoid album (War Pigs specifically - that bit where the hi hat is just swishing before the power chords). It wasn't on the UK copies.
     
  21. Ben Sinise

    Ben Sinise Forum Reticent

    Location:
    Sydney
    Most likely what you're hearing is groove echo. I came across this detailed explanation from mastering supremo Bob Ludwig just last week and there are more factors at play than just the cutting of the lacquer.

     
    12" 45rpm and ThatBigBeatSound like this.
  22. curbach

    curbach Some guy on the internet

    Location:
    The ATX
    A very timely thread, as I've heard this phenomenon on several records and was wondering about it. I had assumed it meant the pressing was defective in some way. But the technical explanation from Ludwig above implies that every pressing from a given lacquer will have the problem. In other words, if I am unhappy with the groove echo on a given record I would need to find a copy with different matrices to have any hope of obtaining a copy without groove echo? Bummer
     
  23. OcdMan

    OcdMan Senior Member

    Location:
    Maryland
    We need to compile the many comments on LP pre-echo that have been made on here in one form or another by Steve, Kevin Gray, Bob Ludwig, Stan Ricker, etc. and put them in a FAQ. This question seems to come up fairly often.
     
  24. hdsemaj

    hdsemaj Forum Resident

    Location:
    Ventura, CA, USA
    When I was at the mastering session yesterday Steve explained that this is the reason the mastering studio is at RTI so that when the laquer is cut it can immediately be taken over to start the vinyl creation process. The laquer is alive and slowly starts to melt out of the cut shape. Maybe Steve will chime in an improve my poor articulation.
     
  25. ROLO46

    ROLO46 Forum Resident

    Groove echo

    Tape print through if its a copy with no leader tape

    Or both
     
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