Who mastered the Classic Records version of Miles' "Kind of Blue"

Discussion in 'Music Corner' started by Slipperman87, Jul 20, 2010.

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  1. Tony L

    Tony L Forum Resident

    Location:
    UK
    I'm getting really confused here. I assumed the Classic copy I have is taken from the same master, just with it vari-speeded up a percent or so to correct pitch on side 3. To be honest I've never actually sat down and compared side one and three, I tend just to play the 'wrong' speed album as it means I can play side 1 and 2 without bothering to change to the second LP. I really am that lazy! Are you implying that side 3 might be taken from a different master tape?

    It would not surprise me if the master used was in pretty poor shape. Whilst the record sounds really nice it does sound a little lacking in top-end to me, though as I say I've never had an original 6-eye to compare it to. I've heard a few different CD copies of KoB over the years and there seems to be a judgement call between very noticeable tape hiss and top end vs. less tape hiss and a (to my mind) receding top end. The Classic is heading into the latter territory to my ears. The only copy I have to compare it against is the CD in the excellent big 'Complete Columbia' box-set, and my Classic copy beats that, though is fairly similar tonally (the CD sounds a little smaller and drier), but I do have a better record deck than CD player.

    Tony.
     
  2. GARCRA

    GARCRA Forum Resident

    from "*The Legacy of Columbia Jazz" 20-Bit remaster #CK 64935:

    Reissue Produced by Michael Cuscuna
    Remix Engineer Mark Wilder
    Remixed from the original three-track tapes at Sony Music Studios using a
    Presto all-tube, three-track recorder.

    "Note: For most Columbia sessions of the fifties and sixties, the music was taped simultaneously on two different machines. At the first Kind of Blue
    session, which produced the three songs that appesred on side one of the LP, one of the three-track machines was running slow. As it happens, the master takes used on the LP were pulled from the reels recorded on that machine. As a result, the first three tunes always appeared in sharp pitch until the gold Mastersound edition of this album. Here, we have included the music as the musicians played it (newly remixed), and the only complete alternate take from these historic sessions."

    *Includes Bonus Track of "Flamenco Sketches" (Alternate Take)
    not on original LP

    -------------------------------------------------------------

    from the "*5.1 Hybrid Stereo/DSD Mastering" SMEJ #SICP 10083:

    CD&SACD 2ch

    Reissue Producer Bob Beldon
    Remastering Engineers Mark Wilder, Maria Triana, Woody Pornpakoski
    Remixed from the original three-track tapes at Sony Music Studios using a
    Presto all-tube, three-track recorder.


    SACD-Multi

    Reissue Produced by Michael Cuscuna
    Remix Engineer Mark Wilder
    Remixed from the original three-track tapes at Sony Music Studios using a
    Presto all-tube, three-track recorder.

    *No Bonus Track
     
  3. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal
    According to information provided by kt66brooklyn, the 2LP Classic Records, like all other LP/CD/SACD since 1997, used Wilder's remix tape, not the older and original "assembled master" from 1959.
     
  4. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal
    Something I'd really like to find out:

    Did they really destroy (spliced) the two "primary" session reels to create the stereo mix tape in 1959?

    Is it true that now with the original 1959 stereo mix tape "retired", only the safety session tapes survive?

    Was this common back in the day?
     
  5. MikeyH

    MikeyH Stamper King

    Location:
    Berkeley, CA
    Sergio, this was dealt with above.

    Two 3 track tape machines caught the sessions. One was running slow, and that tape was mixed into the original stereo master. I assume that is the spliced and retired tape. The other correct speed session tapes were found and used by Wilder for everything else, as described here.

    You may be misunderstanding 'spliced'. It's normal to join tapes together to make a longer tape or change track order. Yes even master tapes. Besides that, the splicing would have been done to the stereo mix master, not the three track session tapes. Remember everyone assumed the session tapes were identical at the time. Remember also that the tracks on KOB were not performed in the order we know them from the recording now. The tracks were edited (by cutting and splicing) on the stereo master.
     
  6. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal
    I guess I am a little confused indeed :confused:

    Sorry for all the questions and thanks for trying to help me :righton:

    I'm afraid I'm still not completly satisfied :(

    Let's see if I can give another go at fully understanding how this worked:

    So, the splicing was done to the stereo tape, not the 3-track session tapes.

    To do this, they had to transfer the audio from the 3-track tapes to the stereo tape (downmix through some mixing console, I suppose). Then, to make the final tape with the correct track order, they spliced these stereo tapes and put it together as we know it. The original primary session reels still exist! Is this the way it happened?

    Another question... why didn't they mix the stereo tape directly from the 3-track masters. Instead of splicing tape... they couldn't just run the master tapes as needed to get the right track order on the stereo mix tape? Was this not an option? Or maybe a poor option?
     
  7. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    Please get your terminology right. They were creating master tapes from the 3's.

    This is not hard to understand or is it? :confused:
     
  8. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal
    I'm sure it will be very easy, as soon as I get the terminology right :righton:

    That's probably the problem I'm having :(

    Sorry guys and thanks again! :cheers:
     
  9. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    A MASTER is created to master records from. That's why it's called a master.

    Big companies did a three-track live and a mono live in the studio to record an album.

    The A&R man listened to the mono tape and decided the song order. His engineer cut up the mono tape in the correct order for album cutting. Then, the three track session tapes were bounced to two track with compression and echo to create a stereo cutting master (called the master tape).

    This is the way it was. Am I missing something? If it was a big studio, the control room had TWO mono machines going and TWO three-track machines going. Some saved the second machine tape in the file.

    A neat studio like Capitol or Columbia would mix EVERYTHING recorded from three to two track and let the A&R people cut from that. Other studios would only make stereo masters of the approved takes that were to be included on the album and skip the alts, etc. Eventually everything but the approved takes in mono, stereo and (hopefully) three track would be ash-canned.
     
  10. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal


    Thank you so much Steve, I get it now :) :righton:

    Indeed all the technical terms were completely "mixed" in my head! :laugh:
     
  11. salleno

    salleno Forum Resident

    Location:
    So. Cal.
    To think of all the gems that have been lost....:cry:
     
  12. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    Yep. And I refer to that as "mixing" even if it's only three tracks being mixed.

    Ashley Kahn's book states that Irving Townsend, the producer, did this in 1959 at Colombia's 799 7th ave offices. (It may be true that he had an engineer do the actual hand's-on work.) I call this "The Townsend Original Mix".

    In 1997 Mark Wilder created a new analogue stereo master. He may have done exactly the same thing as Townsend, not changed any of the track's levels, but simply because he did it over 38 years later I call it the "The Wilder Re-Mix".

    I feel calling what Wilder did a re-master, instead of a re-mix, would be more confusing to the average member here - not less so. Please forgive me if I'm wrong in that assumption.

    The entire session was saved, at least on one of the three-tracks. No one seems to know what happened to the mono tapes. I've heard the whole thing straight through - talk-back, rude-jokes, false-starts, and all. 41:38 for session one (side one) and 37:10 for session two (side two). That's it, for one of the most famous albums of all time!

    I have a first-class needle-drop of a mono white-label-promo six-eye. Really great relaxed sound. And, as you say, what the engineer and producer heard at the time. That's my current go-to copy. And, I'm embarrassed to admit how many copies of this title I have. :angel:
     
  13. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    This is correct.

    For the mono they did take the original session tape, splice it together, and use that for cutting the records. So, those original monos were cut directly from fresh first-generation tapes. Sounds incredible!
     
  14. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    All mono albums were cut that way back then. No big deal.
     
  15. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    Yep, and I learned that from you. So, thank you for that!
     
  16. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    That's why the mono Columbias from that era sound so wonderful. Notice how the Columbia STEREOS from that era sound thin, with giant treble boost? That was done during three-track to stereo mixing back in the day. Urggh. Good reason to avoid.

    Lucky for us no one wants mono. We can get Capitol, Columbia, RCA-Victor mono LP's from the 1950's CHEAP!
     
  17. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    Well, six-eye Kind of Blues go for a premium no matter what.

    But, yeah, I've never been able to afford a six-eye stereo, but have found the monos fairly priced. The real sleeper is the early 60's two-eye mono. Not sought after so finding a clean copy is easier, but great sound.
     
  18. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    Ok, I just counted. 12 copies on digital, and 23 copies on vinyl.

    Shall I seek professional help? :sigh:
     
  19. SergioRZ

    SergioRZ Well-Known Member

    Location:
    Portugal
    Too late for that, isn't it? :rolleyes:

    :winkgrin:


    By the way... what vinyl versions do you prefer? :angel:
     
  20. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
  21. Engineer X

    Engineer X Forum Resident

    Does anybody know the real story of the 2LP Classic? I assume that the original "Wrong Speed" Master and new Remix "Correct Speed" Master were used. Would Bernie VSO the mix? Seems a bit weird.
     
  22. Engineer X

    Engineer X Forum Resident

    Sounds fantastic! Where are the clicks and pops? I have many vinyl versions of this
    album, and none are this quiet.
     
  23. foobar2000

    foobar2000 New Member

    Location:
    US
    I know that Mr Wilder told us that the only time his stereo correct speed re-mix left his studio was to go to Bernie G. to cut the Classic. (This was before the anniversary release.) Also that the original mix tape was unusable.

    He didn't specifically state it, but I assumed from that the only tape Bernie got was the re-mix. His only option would be adjusting the speed.

    Anyway, it doesn't sound different enough to be a trashed tape. Honestly I can't tell the difference between the "right" and "wrong" cuts.
     
  24. Tony L

    Tony L Forum Resident

    Location:
    UK
    Me neither, plus my 301 has a speed adjust knob on the front...

    Tony.
     
  25. therockman

    therockman Senior Member In Memoriam

    Great thread, thanks for all the info foobar2000 and Steve Hoffman.
     
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