Sgt Pepper mixes: the difference between mono and stereo?

Discussion in 'Music Corner' started by audio, Aug 12, 2003.

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  1. audio

    audio New Member Thread Starter

    Location:
    guyana
    I'm just now listening to a mono Sgt Pepper disc and I was wondering if those forum members who are Beatles sleuths would point out a few differences between this mix and the stereo mix. The one thing I notice right off the bat is that a lot of the guitar tracks seem louder.
     
  2. reechie

    reechie Senior Member

    Location:
    Baltimore
    A lot of the audience sound effects come in at different times.

    "Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds" has a nice phase-shifting effect on the vocal that's not on the stereo mix.

    "She's Leaving Home" is sped up a bit.

    Listen to the transition between the chicken clucking ending of "Good Morning, Good Morning", and "Sgt. Pepper Reprise". This is actually one case where it was done a lot smoother on the stereo version, the edit between the cluck and the guitar note sounds bungled in mono. There are a few extra beats before Ringo's drums come in, and you can hear some Macca scat singing towards the end of "Reprise" that's buried on the stereo version.
     
  3. Dave D

    Dave D Done!

    Location:
    Milton, Canada
    The drums are a lot heavier too. The crowd effects are in different spots as well, I noticed on the Pepper reprise especially. The ADT on John's voice on Lucy really sounds flangy compared to the stereo version. I'll let the real experts tell you more.
     
  4. britt2001b

    britt2001b Senior Member

    Location:
    United States
    "Fixing A Hole" has a longer fade in mono.
     
  5. JWB

    JWB New Member

    The last verse of "Sgt. Pepper" has much louder guitar.
     
  6. Graham Start

    Graham Start Forum Resident

    Location:
    Toronto, Canada
    Yes, there's some nasty tape flutter there. If you load it up in Cool Edit, you can clearly see it in spectral view.

    A few other points:

    - More compressed.
    - Vocals are lower in volume on many tracks, especially "Fixing A Hole".
    - "A Day In The Life" fades in at a slightly later point.

    As for which is better, to me it depends on the track. "Lovely Rita" and "Lucy In The Sky" are much better on the mono, but the stereo mix of "A Day In The Life" rules.
     
  7. Adam9

    Adam9 Русский военный корабль, иди на хуй.

    Location:
    Toronto, Canada
    She's Leaving home is sped up.

    The laughing after "Within You and Without You" is different.

    The guitar after "It's time for tea and meet the wife" in Good Morning Good Morning" has extra artificial double-tracking. Also the guitar track fades just before that part.

    I've also noticed, though I never read about this, some phasing effects on Ringo's voice in "A Little Help From My Friends".
     
  8. Sckott

    Sckott Hand Tighten Only.

    Location:
    South Plymouth, Ma
    I also noticed the last note on "A Day In The Life" sounds quieter on the mono....
     
  9. stever

    stever Senior Member

    Location:
    Omaha, Nebr.
    I just received my original UK mono SGT Pepper yesterday, so I'm going to listen for these differences -- thanx!
     
  10. Graham Start

    Graham Start Forum Resident

    Location:
    Toronto, Canada
    I think it's chorusing, although I'm not sure how they did it (did analog chorus units exist back then? If not, through tape or a rotating speaker, perhaps?). I noticed it in a few other places as well.

    A lot of stuff that was done "on the fly" during mixdown is different, as would be expected.
     
  11. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    Reechie,

    George Martin told me that was on purpose to sound more like a clucking hen. It could have been easily fixed with an edit but they liked it.

    I perfer the stereo segue myself but that is what was imprinted on my brain.

    I love Paul's scat singing on the "reprise". On the stereo, you only hear the ECHO of the scat singing. Weird. The engineer forgot to turn Paul's vocal track up.... Fer shame!
     
  12. stereoptic

    stereoptic Anaglyphic GORT Staff

    Location:
    NY
  13. Graham Start

    Graham Start Forum Resident

    Location:
    Toronto, Canada
    Wow, you learn something new every day. :)

    It sure sounded wrong to me when I first heard it... I thought the deck had briefly jammed up while they were mixing it down.
     
  14. Sckott

    Sckott Hand Tighten Only.

    Location:
    South Plymouth, Ma
    It's also quite amazing that the MONO mix of Sgt Pepper has grown in such popularity, next to the White Album, it's one of the most requested Beatle products next to Let It Be, the movie...
     
  15. Gardo

    Gardo Audio Epistemologist

    Location:
    Virginia
    Just listened to this with my friend and fellow Forum member lschwart last night, and a few other differences come to mind:

    Solo guitars are often louder.
    Drums and bass are almost always louder.
    Vocals sound drier and more up-front.
    Phasing and flanging effects abound.
    The segue into "A Day In The Life" sounds much smoother to me in mono than in stereo--the intro sneaks in under the crowd noise and you're into the song before you know it, which is just like I like it.:D
    The clarinet/vocal duet in the last verse of "When I'm Sixty-Four" is much more of a duet; the two sounds combine more effectively.
    The Indian drone instruments are eq'd and compressed to sound more like electric instruments, and blend more effectively with the Western instrumentation. One good example is the intro to the last repeat of the bridge in "Getting Better"--sounds like a power chord!
    There's laughter during the intro to the Sgt. Pepper's Reprise. It may be on the stereo mix too, but it's much more noticeable on the mono mix, and so it's obvious that crowd applause AND crowd laughter bookend the album.
    The "fairground" effects in "Being For The Benefit Of Mr. Kite!" are louder and in a more intense dialogue with the pump-organ main melody.
    "She's Leaving Home" is sped up, as others have pointed out, and so its debt to the Beach Boys is more obvious, especially when Paul goes "Sheeee" on the choruses (and then "fun" goes into the stratosphere).
    "Good Morning, Good Morning" has a much more buzzy, nasty sounding mix for the horns. The baritone sax sounds very menacing, and the song as a whole sounds much more venomous.

    Can you tell I love this mix?
    :laugh:
     
  16. Damián

    Damián Forum Hall Of Fame

    Location:
    Spain now
    I haven't had a chance to listen to the whole album in mono yet prix, but I did notice right away that the lead guitar on the title track is just 'left up' in the mix instead of being faded in and out like on the stereo. It rocks! :)
     
  17. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    Remember that one of the main differences in the stereo and mono mixes has to do with the all-important analog compressor that was patched in between the mixer and the recorder.

    The stereo mixes used a Fairchild stereo compressor. This was a gentle machine that was used to mix all the Beatles songs into stereo. Even when pushed (as on Revolver) it didn't "growl".

    The MONO Beatles' mixes were funneled through the cheapo Altec limiter. This gave everything a certain sound much unlike the stereo counterparts. Also the mono echo used on Pepper was much less obtrusive than the stereo chamber sound used on the stereo mixes.

    The mono Studer tape recorder had a different sound than the stereo machine. A much older, more vintage sound...
     
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  18. Gardo

    Gardo Audio Epistemologist

    Location:
    Virginia
    Ah--very interesting (as per usual!). That helps explain why the mono mix rocks so much harder, and sounds so much more "in the room" (instead of "behind the speakers").

    It also explains a certain "glassiness" in the upper-mids at times, I guess?
     
  19. Stateless

    Stateless New Member

    Location:
    USA
    Someone burned me a copy of the mono & I thought that edit was a defect because I'm so used to the stereo version as well. He ended up copying it twice for me & I still thought is was defective. I know better now. :rolleyes: :sigh:
     
  20. Steve Hoffman

    Steve Hoffman Your host Your Host

    Location:
    California
    Glassiness in the upper-mids is just EQ, either during mixing or mastering the LP. If you're listening to that CD bootleg of the mono mix that is floating around, be warned, it has been processed and tweaked so much that the real sound of the tape is totally obscured.

    The attack and release time of the Altec mono limiter is very quick so things sound louder and punchier (obviously why they used it). The stereo Fairchild is slower so you often hear the background creep up when the vocal stops. This really makes a difference in the sound of a mix.

    This is why both the stereo and mono mixes for all Abbey Road stuff from the 1960's are so neat. They sound nothing like each other.

    Annoy the wife; collect 'em all!
     
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  21. Gardo

    Gardo Audio Epistemologist

    Location:
    Virginia
    Hee hee. I'll tell her the Tonmeister insisted.:D

    FWIW, I'm listening to a mono (summed with double-Y connectors) needle drop on a CD-R, not to the bootleg. My source is a -1 original UK mono y/b LP. No tweaking, so I'm guessing what I hear is a little treble boost on the EMI "battleship" mixer EQ or somewhere during mastering. It's intermittent, so I don't think it's my system, though that's always a possibility. And it's almost always guitar that sounds that way; vocals sound wonderfully lifelike. Finally, it's the LP, not the digitization, because I hear it on the vinyl, too.
     
  22. stereoptic

    stereoptic Anaglyphic GORT Staff

    Location:
    NY
    I like the echo on the background vocals on the stereo mix of She's Leaving Home better than the mono.

    I have a copy of the Dr. Ebbetts - how much tweaking was done on this version?
     
  23. John Carsell

    John Carsell Forum Resident

    Location:
    Northwest Illinois
    I noticed that too.

    That's why I prefer the stereo mix of that song.
     
  24. ascot

    ascot Senior Member

    Location:
    Wisconsin

    Our new slogan! :D :laugh:
     
  25. Loud Listener

    Loud Listener Forum Resident

    Location:
    Colorado
    The spastic guitar solo at the end of Sgt. Pepper before With A Little Help From My Friends is much more prominent on the mono version. It is going on right as Paul is singing the last 'baaaaaaaaaand!'

    In fact I had never noticed it on the stereo version until after I heard the mono. It is on the stereo, but very buried in the mix in the right channel.
     
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